University of Ballarat
Project Name: Ballina High School
Location: Ballina, New South Wales
Theme(s): Coastal management

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BASIC!

Department of the Environment and Heritage

Part 1 - Ballina High School Marine Discovery and Resource Centre

   

The Ballina High School Marine Discovery and Resource Centre in north eastern New South Wales (NSW) was opened in 1999 by the NSW Minister for Fisheries Hon. Eddie Obied MLC. The centre supports the teaching of Marine Studies in NSW schools by educating visiting students from other schools and providing resources and training to teachers.

The Centre and school's education programs have become major services to the community. They provide hands-on and practical experiences for preschool, primary, high school and tertiary aged students, and raise community awareness of marine ecology issues. A long history of teaching marine studies at the school has led to the opening of this Centre.

Contents

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In the beginning…

As environmental concerns have increased in society, environmental issues and topics have been incorporated into traditional subjects, such as science and geography. Many of these topics deal with “terrestrial” issues, such as forestry, mining and revegetation of waterways. Historically, issues relating to coastal management and marine studies have been rarely covered, partly due to the lack of teachers trained in marine studies.

Mick O'Connor had been teaching at Ballina High for five years when he recognised a need to acknowledge the interests of his students. Many students lived near the coast or river system and were involved in surfing, snorkelling, fishing and drove boats; yet Marine Studies was not a part of their school curriculum. So in 1981 Ballina High School decided to offer Marine Studies as a separate subject.
   
               

Developing a Marine Studies curriculum

Structure of the NSW School Curriculum:

In NSW the courses taught in High School are one of three kinds:

  • “School Based Courses”, written by an individual school. These courses are submitted to the NSW Board of Studies (BOS) for approval. They are reviewed every two years;
  • “Content Endorsed Courses”, written by the BOS or somebody appointed by the BOS, and can be used by any school in NSW. They do not count towards a students University Admissions Index (UAI); and
  • “Board Developed Courses”, also written by the BOS. These are the only courses where the score contributes to the UAI.
  Between 1985 and 1989, Mick developed a highly effective Marine Studies course that was approved by the Board of Secondary School Studies (later renamed the Board of Studies). As other schools in New South Wales were also developing their own courses in Marine Studies, these were consolidated into one course for NSW. Mick and Gary McCoy from Tweed River High School developed the Marine Studies ‘Content Endorsed Course' syllabus that was used in NSW schools in 1991. This syllabus was reviewed and revised by Greg McNiell from Menai High, Doug Blair from Eden High, Peter Burns from Ambavale High, Mick O'Connor and Lynda Hourigan from Ballina High in 1999, and is used by approximately 140 schools in NSW.    
               

Support for teachers through a Marine Teachers Assoc. of NSW Inc.

While the syllabus was well received, it soon became apparent that teachers at other school lacked the knowledge, expertise and resources to support Marine Studies programs. To build the capacity of these teachers, the “Marine Teachers Association of New South Wales Inc.” was formed. The school received a grant from the Australian Students Traineeship Foundation (ASTF) to fund teachers interested in teaching Marine Studies in New South Wales to attend a conference at Ballina High School.

At this conference a Marine Teachers Association of NSW was formed with the following aims:
   
  • to promote, develop and publicise all aspects of marine teaching in schools;
  • to encourage classroom marine teachers to play and active role in their professional development by running an annual conference, the price structure of which shall encourage "whole staffroom attendance";
  • to foster links with other organisations interested in marine education;
  • to develop useful policy documents from time to time that will assist in the smooth running of the subject in schools;
  • by means of general meetings, conferences, regional branches and a newsletter, disseminate and exchange information and ideas amongst those concerned with marine teaching;
  • conducting a regional event called the Marine Olympics is promote safety and best environmental practice in the sea;
  • to encourage support other events such as National Water Week, Ocean Care Day, World Environment Day and Seaweek; and
  • to mentor new marine teachers into the profession.
   
The Association continues to support marine studies teachers by developing resources and qualifying teachers as instructors for scuba, snorkeling first aid and boating.    
               

Setting up the Centre and the Curriculum

The Centre was initially set up for the teaching of Marine Studies at the Ballina High School. In response to requests from other schools to participate, the Centre was extended to allow for the greater intake of students. When it opened in 1999, the Centre was able to offer programs for preschool, primary and secondary students.

By 2000 it was clear that covering the teaching of the visiting groups was beyond the school's resources. This led Mick to contact the NSW Department of Education requesting a full-time teacher to take co-ordinate the Centre. The Government responded favourably to this request because of the successful achievements of the school in the past, such as the appointment of a part time co-ordinator funded by a Coastcare Grant received in 2000.

A full-time specialist teacher was appointed. Lynda Hourigan organises and delivers the increasing number of programs offered by the Centre. Lynda is a NSW secondary teacher, qualified dive master, boating instructor and registered curriculum writer with the Board of Studies. Since her appointment, the centre has operated on a more professional basis with the production of high quality resources and a more regular and organised intake of visiting students.

   
    The Marine Teachers Association offered to write a junior Marine Studies Course for the Board of Studies. The offer was accepted in 2002 and the team of Greg McNiell from Menai High, Doug Blair from Eden High, Peter Burns from Ambavale High, Mick O'Connor and Lynda Hourigan from Ballina High produced a Marine and Aquaculture Technology Years 7-10 syllabus which was approved for use in schools from 2004.    
 

What the Centre offers

The marine studies program and resources


Photo supplied by Ballina High School
 

The Centre offers both a well resourced program and a venue for visiting school groups. The program uses a “hands on” and “feet in” approach when teaching the scientific principles underlying good coastal management. The aim is to instill positive attitudes in students towards the value and importance of marine and river environments.

The Senior Marine Studies Content Endorsed Course includes maritime skills, such as boat handling and water safety; marine science components, such as water quality monitoring, marine ecosystems and sea life; and deals with issues relating to marine environments, ecosystems and the community, such as coastal management, aquaculture and fisheries.

     
             

< Click here to view some snapshots of what they do and their resources>
Class_res.ppt (885KB)

   

School Visits
The Centre became open to outside groups in 1999. Since then, the demand on the Centre has increased dramatically. During 2003 (until November) there were a total of 107 school visits. To give an idea of the diversity of the programs on offer, the Centre provide learning experiences for preschool to tertiary aged students. For 2003, the number of visits and students were:

   

Preschool

29 visits with 410 children

Primary

13 visits with 500 students

Secondary

32 visits with 520 students

Tertiary (including TAFE and University)

30 visits with 50 students, most of these on Internships

       

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Content coordinated by Ben Quinney, University of Ballarat. | CRISCOS Provider No 00103D| Disclaimers | Guestbook
Date researched: November 2003| Case study initially prepared: February 2004