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Examination Techniques


As the Exam day approaches...

  • Try not to study excessively the day before the exam.
    Do something relaxing (but don't go out partying!).
    Exercise is good because it makes you physically tired (and likely to sleep well).
  • Get a good sleep on the night before.
    Ensure that you will awaken with plenty of time to get to the exam without rushing. Prepare your materials (eg. Calculator, pens etc.) the night before.
  • Immediately prior to the exam
    Do not discuss your coursework or preparation with colleagues. If possible, do not even take your notes–it is unlikely that further revision will make any difference and might make you more anxious.
  • Make sure you have devised a strategy for the day
    It is important to frame a clear strategy for dealing with the examination on the day.
  • Anticipate how you will deal with memory blocks.
  • Where will you get most of your marks?
  • Consider how you will spend your time.

Try using the following formula for allocating time to each question:

20% = Planning,

70% = Writing,

10% = Checking

eg. A 3 hour (180 minute) examination comprises 5 questions with different marks for each question. How will you allocate your time?

Total Marks
Per Question

Total Time Allocated
Per Question

Breakdown of time (minutes)

Planning
Writing
Checking
Q.1 Marks = 18 18 x 180/100 = 32 mins 6 23 3
Q.2 Marks = 24 24 x 180/100 = 43 mins 8 31 4
Q.3 Marks = 13 13 x 180/100 = 25 mins 5 18 2
Q.4 Marks = 17 17 x 180/100 = 30 mins 6 21 3
Q.5 Marks = 28 28 x 180/100 = 50 mins 10 35 5
Total Marks = 100
Total Minutes per task =
35 128 17

Now, consider this slightly radical strategy…
Immediately you are told that you can start writing, spend the next 35 minutes Planning answers to the questions. This particularly applies to questions where construction plays a major part in your answer (eg. essays, short answer, long numerical problems). By doing this you are taking out insurance on your memory going blank later on. Planning may take less time than you have allotted and this will leave extra time to spend on writing and checking your answers.

Once you have completed planning each question begin Writing. Keep an eye on your watch and only spend the allocated time answering each question from your plan–do not panic if you haven’t completed the whole question. Your job is to complete the paper.

When you have finished the paper (or used all of your allocated time) then go back and Check your answers for the next 17 minutes–you may not need all of this time if you are sure about the solutions to some problems. If you know you cannot complete a question properly then refer to your original plan and write the answer in point form. You may gain some marks for your attempt.

The key to this strategy is being prepared to stick to it rigidly even if you feel like you are having trouble completing questions. If this particular strategy does not suit you then try to develop a strategy of your own. In order to make an exam strategy work you must practice solving typical exam problems within a time limit so that you become confident in using the approach in a real examination. Try using old examinations to perfect your approach.

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