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Tutorials


So… why have tutorials?
The Tutorial is a learning environment that is commonly used throughout tertiary education but is seldom encountered during secondary study. Consequently students may experience some initial disorientation that may lead to difficulty in deriving the full value from tutorial sessions. It relies on students taking a responsible attitude towards their role as independent learners.

So, why are tutorials important in tertiary education?
Lectures are basically one-way-traffic with the lecturer presenting information to an audience of students with little opportunity for interaction. The tutorial however is designed specifically to allow interaction between the participants: tutors and students.
Whereas the goal of lectures is to present new material, ideas and concepts, the tutorial is the opportunity to integrate this information and build skills.

The goals of the tutorial include:

  • Adding to and clarifying material presented in lectures.
  • Developing practical skills associated with lecture material.
  • Solving problems and clearing up misunderstandings.
  • Discussing and exploring ideas and viewpoints based upon lecture material.
  • Observing the level of understanding and skill possessed by students.
  • Improving student's verbal communication skills.

This list illustrates the usefulness of tutorials. They are an important mechanism for students to increase their proficiency with course material in an environment where assistance is readily available.


Types of tutorials
The tutorial may be conducted using a variety of different presentation formats that typically reflect the specific purpose of the tutorial. Some styles of tutorial and their purpose are:

Problem Solving To do examples and exercises that reinforce techniques and principles
Discussion Groups To explore issues by guided interaction through class discussion
Mini-Lecture To expand material covered in lectures and to provide additional content
Project Work To allow students access to supervision in the preparation of a project
Open Format To address student queries as a result of lectures and private study

Although each type of tutorial is likely to be used in all courses, Problem Solving format is most commonly used in Science and Technology courses whilst Discussion Groups are associated with Arts and Humanities courses.

The Mini-Lecture is probably not a real tutorial and often reflects an administrative need to use tutorial sessions to supplement lecture time lost during the course. Treat it like a lecture!

Project Work and Open Format tutorials tend to use a consultative approach whereby a tutor will be available during tutorial times to respond to specific student problems (eg. Preparing Group Presentations, Project Work). In this style of tutorial it is left up to each individual student to take responsibility for his or her own learning needs. So what are the roles of tutorial participants?